Understanding Risk Factors

Important Disclaimer

Risk factors are important to understand because they may increase the chance of stillbirth. However, the presence of a risk factor does not mean a problem will occur.

Many pregnancies with identified risk factors result in healthy outcomes. At the same time, stillbirth can occur in pregnancies where no clear risk factors are present.

Understanding and managing risk factors helps families and healthcare providers take appropriate steps to reduce preventable risk wherever possible.

Still Aware provides this information to support informed conversations, not to cause fear or blame. Every pregnancy is unique, and care should always be individualised in consultation with a qualified healthcare professional.

Informed Parents Save Lives

Understanding risk factors is not about expecting the worst. It is about being educated, alert, and empowered.

Awareness allows parents to notice changes, ask important questions, and seek medical support without hesitation. It strengthens partnerships with healthcare professionals and supports timely, appropriate care.

Most pregnancies progress safely, and when risk factors are recognised early and managed well, outcomes can improve even further. Education and informed decision making create confidence, advocacy, and the opportunity to prevent avoidable loss.

At Still Aware, we believe that informed, empowered parents are one of the most powerful protective factors in pregnancy.

Risk Factors for Stillbirth

Below are known risk factors that may increase the likelihood of stillbirth during pregnancy. These include both modifiable risk factors, which can be addressed or reduced, and non-modifiable risk factors, which cannot be changed but can be carefully monitored and managed in partnership with a healthcare professional. Understanding both types of risk factors supports informed decision-making and proactive care.

Body Mass Index

Smoking

Alcohol Use

Illicit Drug Use

Folic Acid Deficiency

Poor Antenatal Attendance

Body Mass Index

Smoking

Alcohol Use

Illicit Drug Use

Folic Acid Deficiency

Poor Antenatal Attendance

Key Research Finding

Research shows that addressing modifiable risk factors during pregnancy can significantly reduce the likelihood of stillbirth. Simple, evidence-based interventions and increased awareness have been shown to improve outcomes and save lives.

Early recognition of concerns and timely monitoring can make a measurable difference. Many families who seek prompt medical advice when something feels different go on to receive care that protects their baby. Awareness, vigilance, and partnership with healthcare professionals remain critical protective factors.

Learn How to Reduce Your Risk

Access practical, evidence-based guidance to support a safer pregnancy. Explore our educational resources to help you understand risk factors, recognise important changes, and feel confident in seeking timely medical care.

Clinicians: Order Free Resources

Healthcare professionals can access free Still Aware educational materials to support conversations about risk, fetal movements, and safer pregnancy practices. Equip your patients with clear, trusted information that can help reduce preventable stillbirth.

Help End Preventable Stillbirth

Your support helps us provide life-saving education, raise awareness, and reach more families with the evidence-based information that protects babies. Together, we can reduce preventable loss.