Still Aware
Understanding Risk Factors

Understanding Risk Factors

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Important Disclaimer

Risk factors are important to understand because they may increase the chance of stillbirth. However, the presence of a risk factor does not mean that a problem will occur.

Many pregnancies with identified risk factors result in healthy outcomes. At the same time, stillbirth can occur in pregnancies where no clear risk factors are present.

Understanding and managing risk factors allows families and healthcare providers to take appropriate steps to reduce preventable risk wherever possible.

Still Aware provides this information to support informed conversations, not to cause fear or blame. Every pregnancy is unique, and care should always be individualised in consultation with a qualified healthcare professional.

Knowledge Empowers Prevention

Knowledge Empowers Prevention

Understanding risk factors is not about expecting the worst. It is about being informed, alert, and empowered. Awareness allows parents to notice changes, ask important questions, and seek medical support without hesitation. It strengthens partnership with healthcare professionals and supports timely, appropriate care. Most pregnancies will progress safely. However, when risk factors are recognised early and managed well, outcomes can improve. Knowledge does not create fear. It creates confidence, advocacy, and the opportunity to prevent avoidable loss. At Still Aware, we believe that informed and empowered parents are one of the most powerful protective factors in pregnancy.

Risk Factors for Stillbirth

Below are known risk factors that may increase the likelihood of stillbirth during pregnancy. These include both modifiable risk factors, which can be addressed or reduced, and non modifiable risk factors, which cannot be changed but can be carefully monitored and managed in partnership with a healthcare professional. Understanding both types of risk factors supports informed decision making and proactive care.

First-Time Mothers

Primiparity (first pregnancy)

Maternal Age

Under 18 or 35 years and above

Assisted Reproduction

IVF pregnancy

Body Mass Index

BMI of 30 or above

Ethnic Background

South Asian descent, Australian Indigenous, or new immigrant groups

Previous Stillbirth

History of previous pregnancy loss

Previous Caesarean

Prior C-section delivery

Diabetes

Pre-existing or gestational diabetes

Smoking

Tobacco use during pregnancy

Alcohol Use

Alcohol consumption during pregnancy

Illicit Drug Use

Use of illegal substances

Folic Acid Deficiency

Lack of adequate folic acid supplementation

High Blood Pressure

Pre-existing hypertension or pre-eclampsia

Multiple Pregnancy

Twins, triplets, or more

Infection

Maternal infections during pregnancy

Socioeconomic Factors

Low socioeconomic status

Poor Antenatal Attendance

Less than 50% of planned visits attended

Infection

Maternal infections during pregnancy

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Key Research Finding

Research shows that addressing modifiable risk factors during pregnancy can significantly reduce the likelihood of stillbirth. Simple, evidence based interventions and increased awareness have been shown to improve outcomes and save lives.

Early recognition of concerns and timely monitoring can make a measurable difference. Many families who seek prompt medical advice when something feels different go on to receive care that protects their baby. Awareness, vigilance, and partnership with healthcare professionals remain critical protective factors.

Learn How to Reduce Your Risk

Access practical, evidence based guidance to support a safer pregnancy. Explore our educational resources to help you understand risk factors, recognise important changes, and feel confident in seeking timely medical care.

Clinicians: Order Free Resources

Healthcare professionals can access free Still Aware educational materials to support conversations about risk, fetal movements, and safer pregnancy practices. Equip your patients with clear, trusted information that can help reduce preventable stillbirth.

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Help End Preventable Stillbirth

Your support helps us provide life saving education, increase awareness, and reach more families with evidence based information that protects babies. Together, we can reduce preventable loss.